Gastro-Intestinal Disorders

Gastric Pain and Heartburn

Introduction Gastritis refers to an inflammation of the stomach lining. This might occur suddenly or develop slowly over time. On the other hand, heartburn is a condition in which acidic contents of the stomach flow back into the food pipe. Normally, a barrier known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) prevents this from happening. For heartburn sufferers however, the tone of the LES is insufficient, causing reflux. Some patients experience gastritis or heartburn separately, while others might experience them together. Signs & Symptoms Gastritis: Nausea and vomiting Stomach bloating Burning, sharp pain in stomach Heartburn: Discomfort in chest and stomach […]

25Jun

Dyspepsia or Indigestion

Introduction Indigestion (or dyspepsia) refers to pain and discomfort in the centre of the upper abdomen, with a feeling that food is stuck and not passing normally through your food pipe. Sufferers might also experience heartburn together with indigestion. While it certainly is bothersome, indigestion is not a disease, but rather refers to a group of symptoms due to an underlying cause such as Gastritis, Celiac Disease or stomach ulcer. Signs & Symptoms Signs and symptoms of indigestion usually occur after eating. These include: Stomach pain which is not alleviated by passing gas or visiting the toilet Burning sensation Feeling […]

25Jun

Diarrhoea

Introduction Diarrhoea is defined as having three or more liquid stools a day. It is usually caused by an infection, especially when travelling overseas. Dehydration is a main concern for diarrhoea, especially in children. Most fatalities related to diarrhoea are due to the body losing too much and water and salts. Signs & Symptoms Stomach Cramping Flatulence Nausea and vomiting Urgency to pass stools When to Seek Medical Attention Do go for an evaluation if you: Have diarrhoea lasting for more than two days Suspect it is due to a medication you have just started Are running a fever Are […]

25Jun

Constipation

Introduction Constipation is an embarrassing, albeit common problem. There is some confusion as to what constitutes constipation. For some people, constipation might mean difficulty in passing stools, or not defecating every day. Medically, it is defined by the Rome III Diagnostic Criteria as having at least 2 of the following criteria in the last 12 weeks: Hard stools for more than a quarter of your bowel movements Feeling like your bowel movement is incomplete for more than a quarter of your bowel movements Straining for more than a quarter of your bowel movements Having fewer than 3 bowel movements per […]